The fingerprint scanner has raised questions since its first integration into the modern smartphone: is it secure, is it reliable, who will have access to my fingerprints?
Besides a number of external ways to fool a scanner, researchers at FireEye,
a security company, found an internal vulnerability in phones like the
HTC One Max and Samsung Galaxy S5 that left fingerprint images
vulnerable to being copied by hackers or malware. The vulnerability has
since been fixed on all phones that the researchers found to be
affected, although it's unclear how the patch was applied.
"THE THEFT OF A BIOMETRIC DATA LIKE FINGERPRINTS WOULD BE
MORE DANGEROUS COMPARED THE THEFT OF A STOLEN PASSWORD"
The researchers Tao Wei and Yulong Zhang presented the findings of their hack in a talk titled, Fingerprints on Mobile Devices: Abusing and Leaking, at the Black Hat conference last week. The techniques are very insidious because the victim will never notice the disconcerting theft of its fingerprints.
The
researchers dubbed the attack “Fingerprint Sensor Spying attack” and it
could allow attackers to “remotely harvest fingerprints in a large
scale from the handset of the major manufacturers including HTC, Samsung
and Huawei.
The experts avoided to release any “proof-of-concept” for obvious reasons. The
targets of the attack are Android devices equipped with Fingerprint
Sensors that allow users to authenticate themselves by simply touching
the display of their smartphone. Let’s note that Google doesn’t
yet officially support the authentication mechanism based on
fingerprints based on its mobile operating system, but the company will
soon implement the support in the next release Android M.
The
researchers tested their attack on the HTC One Max and Samsung’s Galaxy
S5, the succeeded to steal a fingerprint image from the device due to
the lack of a proper implementation of a locking mechanism for the
fingerprint sensor.
Users can reset their compromised password, but cannot change fingerprints neither the iris in the case of data breach. The
discovered security issue is quite easy to fix, for example by
encrypting fingerprint data on Android devices, and a number of vendors
are already working on a security update.
The measure is already
adopted by Apple iOS that encrypts data acquired by the Touch ID sensor.
The experts explained that Apple iOS is “quite secure” because it
encrypts fingerprint data from the scanner with a crypto key, making it
unreadable even if hackers gain access.
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