If your eyes lit up at this headline, it’s likely that you’ve got
something to hide.
Facebook has now rolled out its secret chats to everyone. But you probably
haven’t actually got them.
The company has announced that it has turned on encrypted chats for all of
the 900 million people who use Facebook Messenger. That technology makes it
impossible for anyone but the person sending or receiving messages to read them
– meaning that neither Facebook nor other people like spying agencies would be
able to read them.
But the feature is opt-in. That means that for the vast majority of users,
Facebook messages are still readable by Facebook itself as well as anyone who
was able to gain access to Facebook’s data.
And it must be opted into for every single conversation, too. With other
tools like WhatsApp, encrypted conversations are either on or off – with
Facebook Messenger, they must be begun each time every time you speak to
someone.
The difficulties with turning on encryption are likely to stem from two main
things. The first is that hiding messages from law enforcement can be tricky,
as has been seen with authorities that have arrested WhatsApp executives
because the company has refused to open up conversations. The other is that it
keeps the information out of the reaches of Facebook, making it harder to mine
for data.
Facebook says that those messages that aren’t encrypted are still safe. But
they are far from as safe as when they are encrypted, and they are also able to
be read by the company for things like ads and data collection – even if
they’re not actually being read by human beings that are intercepting them.
“Your messages are already secure, but Secret Conversations are encrypted
from one device to another,” a message in the app says when the feature is
switched on.
That’s done by using the app and clicking the secret option in the top right
of the new message screen. It requires the latest version of the app for iOS or
Android.
As well as making those chats encrypted, it also allows people to set
expiration timers for their messages, meaning they’ll disappear in five seconds
or one day depending on the settings.
The decision to roll out encryption
across Facebook Messenger comes soon after WhatsApp did the same. But WhatsApp
turned the feature on by default, meaning that as soon as people started using
the most recent version of the app it got turned on.
How to use Secret Conversations?
From the Messenger landing page, tap on your profile section, which is the
person icon on the upper right of the screen. Scroll down until you see Secret
Conversations and tap it. On the next screen, make sure the Secret
Conversations slider is activated. Once it is, Secret Conversations are
enabled for your device.
There are two ways to start an encrypted conversation in Messenger. The first is to create a new message as you usually do. Right at the top of the message creation screen you’ll see a lock icon next to a slider button. Click that and the screen theme changes color from blue to black. Now, choose the contact you want to start an encrypted conversation with, and you’re on your way.
After you send an encrypted message the person receiving it will have to
agree to use the Secret Conversations feature. Once they do, they’ll see your
message.
The second way is to initiate an encrypted conversation from a pre-existing
message thread. Tap the i icon in the top right-hand corner of the
message thread, and on the next screen tap Secret Conversation. The
screen will turn to a black theme again, and you’re good to go.
To view an open secret conversation thread just choose it from the list of
open message threads on the main screen of the app.
Secret Conversations work almost like regular Facebook messages but not
quite. You can send text, emoji, stickers, and pictures; however, gifs, videos,
voice calling, and payments are not supported.
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